نحو/NAHU: Pelajaran 2: Perkataan Ada 3 Bahagian: الإسم والفعل والحرف (penerangan versi English)

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SYNTAX
النحو

DEFINITION:

that knowledge which shows us how to join a noun, verb and particle to form a correct sentence as well as what the condition (i 'raab) of the last letter of a word should be.

SUBJECT MATTER :

words and sentences.

OBJECT :

to ultimately understand the Quraan and Hadeeth, thereby gaining the pleasure of Allah Ta'aalaa.

THE WORD
الكــلـــمة

There are three types of words :

1. اسم (Noun)
2. فعل (Verb)
3. حرف (Particle)

1. Noun

: name of a person, place or object.
: does not have any tense.
eg. رَجـُــلٌ man الـْـبـَـيـْـتُ the house
NB. A noun can never have a tanween and an ال at the same time.

2. Verb :

: that word which denotes an action.
: has a tense.
eg. ضـَــرَبَ He hit. نـَـصـَـرَ He helped.
NB. A verb can never have a tanween or an ال

3. Particle :

: that word, the meaning of which cannot be understood without joining a noun or verb or both
to it.
eg. مـِـنْ from عـَــلـَــى on top

Rujukan :

تسهيل النحو ARABIC GRAMMAR - SYNTAX - MADE EASY . MADRASAH ISLAMIYYAH BENONI